We find the cause first
The survey establishes where water is actually entering before anything is priced, because a repair aimed at the stain rather than the entry point is a repair that comes back.
A stain on the ceiling, a damp patch at the top of a wall or water coming in during heavy rain. Start here, work out what you are dealing with, and go to the page that covers it.
Get a free surveyIf you are looking at a stain on a ceiling, a damp patch at the top of a wall or water coming through during heavy rain, and you do not yet know what is causing it, this is the page to start on. You do not need to know what kind of roof you have. Working that out is the first thing it does, and we cover South and West London from Croydon.
The reason to start here rather than on a service page is that the rest of this site is organised by roof type, and a leak does not introduce itself that way. Almost nobody searching for help with a leak knows whether the water is coming off a flat roof, a slate slope, a parapet, a terrace or a blocked gutter, and picking the wrong page wastes a reading and sometimes a survey.
One thing worth knowing before anything else: where the water shows up inside is very often not where it is getting in. Water enters at a defect, then travels along a rafter, a joist end, a wall plate or the top of a wall until something stops it, and the stain appears at that point rather than at the entry. It can surface a metre or more away, on a different elevation, a floor lower. That is why the first job on site is finding the entry point rather than sealing the wet-looking area, and it is why a repair that treated the stain tends to come back.
Before you accept anyone's diagnosis, it is worth knowing that a damp ceiling is not always a roof at all, and our guide to telling a roof defect from condensation, plumbing or a gutter sets out how the four are told apart.
If somebody has already told you that the roof needs replacing rather than repairing, that is a judgement with evidence behind it or it is a sales position, and how a surveyor actually makes that decision explains what the evidence should be.
For what the work costs once the cause is known, including the honest ranges and what moves them, our flat roof cost guide for London is the place to look rather than any figure quoted before a survey.
The survey establishes where water is actually entering before anything is priced, because a repair aimed at the stain rather than the entry point is a repair that comes back.
Where the structure underneath is sound we say so and repair it. A leak is not evidence that a roof is finished, and we will tell you when it is not.
Active ingress into an occupied room goes ahead of planned work in the diary. If water is coming in now, phone rather than email so we can talk it through properly.
The people who diagnose the leak are the people who repair it, so nothing is lost between a surveyor who has left and a fitter who was not there.
You can usually tell from the ground or an upstairs window in a minute. Find the one that matches and follow the link, which goes to the page that covers repairing it.
The damp is in a back room, a kitchen, a utility or a bedroom over an extension, and there is something above it with no tiles on it that you cannot see from the pavement. Look down on it from an upstairs window: if water is standing in puddles a day after rain, or there are dark patches, splits or a bubbled surface, that is your source. Most London leaks into a back room start here.
See flat roof repair and waterproofingThe damp is upstairs or in the loft, and the roof above it is the sloping tiled or slated one you can see from the street. Stand across the road and look for a gap where a slate has gone, a ridge line that has stopped running straight, or a dark streak below a chimney. A leak that only appears in wind-driven rain from one direction usually belongs to this group.
See pitched roof repair and re-roofingWater is running down a wall or dripping in lines inside a unit, warehouse or shed with a ribbed metal roof. On these the water almost never comes through the middle of a sheet: it follows the rows of fixings, the overlaps between sheets, or the sealant around a rooflight, so the drips inside tend to appear in a regular pattern rather than at one spot.
See metal roof waterproofing and repairDecking or tiles over a room, with a door out onto it. This is a flat roof with a floor on top, and the waterproofing that matters is under the surface where nobody can see it, so the diagnosis is different from anything else on this list.
See roof terraces, balconies and deckingPlenty of what gets reported as a roof leak is rainwater goods: an overflowing gutter soaking a wall, a joint that has opened, a downpipe running down the brickwork rather than into the drain. If the damp follows heavy rain and shows on an outside wall rather than a ceiling, start there.
See guttering repair and replacementThe recurring causes on London buildings, so you have some idea what you are looking at before anyone arrives. None of these can be confirmed from the ground, and the point of listing them is orientation rather than diagnosis.
Splits and open laps in an ageing covering, upstands that have pulled away where the roof turns up a wall, outlets blocked so the roof holds water instead of draining, and blistering where moisture is trapped under the surface. Flat roofs almost never fail in the open middle; they fail at the edges and the junctions.
See how flat roof faults are repairedSlates slipping because the nails have corroded rather than because the slate failed, ridge and hip tiles loose where the mortar has gone, cracked or missing flashings around a chimney, and valley gutters between two slopes that have rusted or filled with debris. Storm damage usually shows up here first.
See how pitched roof faults are repairedRust creeping out from around the fixings, seams and sheet laps that have opened as the metal expanded and contracted, and failed sealant at the flashings and rooflight kerbs. On an older industrial roof the sheet itself is often sound long after the details around it have gone.
See how metal roof faults are repairedOn a London terrace the leak is frequently not in the roof covering at all but at the top of a wall: an open coping joint, eroded pointing, a failed flashing where the roof meets a chimney or a neighbouring wall. Water enters above the roof line and runs down inside solid brickwork, which is why replacing the covering does not stop it.
Read why parapets cause so many London leaksWhere the water shows, when it started, whether it follows rain or wind from one direction, and what is above it if you know. Photographs help more than a description. If water is coming in now, phone rather than email.
We look at the roof, the roofline and the inside, and where the roof is steep, fragile or behind a parapet we survey it from the air rather than guessing from the ground. The aim is the entry point, not the stain.
What is letting water in, why it failed, and whether it is a repair or the start of a bigger conversation. Where the honest answer is that the covering is at the end of its life, we say that rather than selling a patch that will not hold.
Priced from what the survey found and broken down by element, so you can see what the access, the repair and any making good each cost, and stage the work if it needs staging.
Carried out by the same team, with the working area sheeted and the waste cleared at the end of each day. Where a temporary measure is needed to stop water getting in before a permanent repair can be done properly, we do that first and say so.
We show you what was done, with photographs where the work is somewhere you cannot see, and the repair carries our 10-year workmanship guarantee in writing.
Certified HYDRONYLON applicators, a system most London roofers cannot offer.
One team for the whole job, from survey to sign-off.
Rated 5.0 by 60 customers on Google.
Diagnosis before pricing on every leak, because a repair aimed at the wrong place is money spent twice.
Transparent pricing with no hidden costs, and a 10-year workmanship guarantee.
What our 10-year workmanship guarantee covers, how it differs from a manufacturer product guarantee, and what falls outside it.
Tell us what is going on and we will arrange a free survey. No pressure, no hard sell, just honest advice and a clear price.